Opinion
OPINIONS & PERSPECTIVES: The Perils Of Political Opportunism In An Era of Shifting Allegiances

By Xolani Somaca
28 September 2026 · 3 min read

Former ANC activist Xolani Witbooi, in the green jacket, is among those who left the ANC for the UDM.
Political defections are often presented as matters of principle, but the real test comes when a new political home cannot immediately satisfy the ambitions of those who have joined it. Buffalo City may now provide just such a test.
The recent decision by the United Democratic Movement (UDM) not to register ward candidates for the upcoming municipal elections in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality serves as a pertinent reminder of the pitfalls associated with political opportunism.
This decision, while seemingly detrimental to the UDM’s electoral prospects, ultimately exposes the motivations of those who have defected from the African National Congress (ANC) with hopes of gaining nomination and power. The reality is that their aspirations may not materialise, as they will soon discover that "the grass is not always greener on the other side."
This situation warrants critical examination as it reflects broader themes within South African politics and party loyalty.
Political opportunism often leads individuals to abandon established parties in search of immediate gains. Many former ANC members have flocked to the UDM under the illusion that their new affiliation would offer them greater chances for political advancement.
However, this recent decision by the UDM leadership illustrates a rejection of such opportunistic behaviour. By denying these candidates registration, the UDM sends a clear message: political allegiance should be rooted in genuine commitment rather than self-serving ambitions. In doing so, they reinforce an important principle that true political engagement requires more than mere affiliation; it demands integrity and dedication to party values.
Furthermore, this development highlights an essential lesson about loyalty within political contexts. Those who left the ANC for perceived greener pastures must grapple with their choices now faced with limited opportunities in a party unwilling to compromise its standards for expediency’s sake.
History is replete with individuals who have forsaken their political affiliations in pursuit of more promising futures. This phenomenon, often characterised by a search for power and influence, reveals the intrinsic vulnerabilities of human ambition. The recent defections from the ANC to the UDM exemplify this trend, as former allies seek new platforms for their aspirations. However, these political turncoats are now confronting a disillusioning reality: the allure of power can often lead to an insatiable appetite that blinds one from recognising the inherent complexities and challenges within new alliances.
The desire for advancement is a fundamental aspect of human nature. Politicians, driven by personal ambition and the promise of greater influence, frequently abandon their foundational principles and long-standing loyalties in search of greener pastures.
The transition from ANC to UDM represents not merely a shift in political allegiance but also an existential quest for relevance in an ever-evolving political landscape. These defectors often arrive at their new homes with visions of success and prosperity; however, they quickly discover that such aspirations are fraught with challenges that were previously obscured by their fervent pursuit of power.
As these former members navigate their new political environments, they encounter unforeseen obstacles that challenge their initial perceptions. The realities within UDM may not align with the ideals they envisioned when making their switch from ANC. Disappointment arises as they grapple with internal conflicts, ideological disparities, and competition among peers who share similar ambitions.

The political landscape in South Africa has often been characterized by shifting allegiances and opportunistic behaviour, particularly within the African National Congress (ANC) and its splinter factions. The recent defection of opportunists from the ANC to the United Democratic Movement (UDM) in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality raises a critical question: will these individuals succumb to their inherent tendencies toward internal revolt driven by greed, or will they exhibit patience and integrity? This question is not merely rhetorical; it speaks to broader issues of political loyalty, ethics, and governance that are paramount in a democratic society.
Firstly, it is essential to recognise that political defections often stem from personal ambition rather than ideological commitment. The individuals who have shifted their allegiance may have been motivated by dissatisfaction with the ANC’s leadership or disillusionment with party policies. However, this discontent can easily morph into a desire for power within their new party structure. If they find themselves at odds with UDM's established protocols or leadership, these defectors might be tempted to orchestrate an internal revolt. Such actions would not only undermine party cohesion but also reflect poorly on their judgement and moral compass.
Moreover, the lure of immediate gratification through power struggles can be overwhelming for those who prioritise personal gain over collective well-being. In politics, blinding greed often manifests as factionalism - where individuals prioritise their ambitions over unity and stability within their party.
If my assertions are correct and these former ANC members allow themselves to be swayed by such temptations, they risk creating divisions that could alienate constituents who seek genuine representation rather than self-serving agendas.
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